A)

\(2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\)

\(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2AB\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2AB\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (1)

\(A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2BA\ge0\)

1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=>ĐPcm

3)(a+b+c)²\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(c²-2ac+a²)\(\ge\)0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge\)0

4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

* Chứng minh : 

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (*) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

Do đó : \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)

* Chứng minh : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) đến đây chứng minh giống chỗ (*) 

... 

Do đó : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) ( đpcm ) 

a) Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b) Áp dụng AM-GM:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2ab+2bc+2ac\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) (cm ở trên r nên khỏi cm lại đi)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Kết hợp 2 điều trên:\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

a)2(a²+b²) ≥ (a+b)²

⇔ 2a²+2b² ≥ a²+2ab+b²

xét hiệu

⇔ 2a²+2b²-a²-2ab-b² ≥ 0

⇔ a²-2ab+b² ≥ 0

⇔ (a-b)² ≥ 0 (luôn đúng )

=> đpcm

a )2(a^2+b^2)\(\ge\)(a+b)^2\(\Leftrightarrow\)2a^2+2b^2\(\ge\)a^2+b^2+2ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2a^2+2b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab\(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2\(\ge\)0 (2)

(2) đúng nên 1 đúng

b )

chứng minh vế 1 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\(\ge\)(a+b+c)^2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\(\ge\)0 luôn đúng

chứng minh vế 2 (a+b+c)^2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\(\ge\)0

cm như trên suy ra đpcm

a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

b,c tương tự

d)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta được

\(a^4+a^4+b^4+c^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4a^4b^4c^4}=4a^2bc\)

TT\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4ab^2c\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+c^4\ge4abc^2\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge4\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

d)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2b^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+2b^2c^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+2a^2c^2-2a^2bc-2b^2ac-2c^2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-2b^2ac\right)+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2-2c^2abc\right)+\left(a^2b^2+c^2a^2-2a^2ab\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ac\right)^2+\left(ab-ac\right)^2\ge0\)

Luôn đúng với mọi a , b , c

Other way:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c